Protests continue every day throughout Myanmar and the military has responded violently. Analysts say army chief Min Aung Hlaing determined to sideline hugely popular leader and reshape politics free of her influence. Why did Burma change to Myanmar? After achieving independence in 1948, the nation underwent a series of military coups. Image: Agencies. Myanmar’s anti-coup protests have captivated the world’s attention, but things look very different in the country’s north. Formal relations between the two dates back to late 1940 when both countries mutually recognized each other. Myanmar is known in English by two names; Myanmar and Burma. Let’s start at the beginning. The military has ruled Myanmar for most of the years since independence from Britain in 1948, and had cracked down hard on previous uprisings … In fact, it turned out that this Burmese Independence Day was actually a particularly important one for all the people here. Ethnic minorities make up about 40% of Myanmar ’s … But being in Myanmar for Burmese Independence Day was just a completely unexpected surprise. Myanmar protesters residing in Japan hold photos of Aung San Suu Kyi as they rally against Myanmar’s military after it seized power from a democratically elected civilian government, at … After Myanmar gained independence in 1948, the Muslims fought for equal rights but were defeated, further solidifying the divide in their community. Things got complicated in 1967 when anti-Chinese riots erupted in Yangon. 8. She returned to Myanmar in 1988 to look after her mother. Sister Ann Rose Nu Tawng, the 45 year-old Catholic nun, described confronting the members of the police as … Here's how the country got to where it is now. Aung San was assassinated in 1947, less than a … He was assassinated along with six other Councillors at an … Ms. Suu Kyi, born in … Here's a look at the long arm of the military. They were pro-democratic protests, involving much civil unrest and riots. A lot of people seem to have this confusion that many South East Asian countries were a part of India (read Sri Lank That put Burma back in British hands, with promises of full sovereignty. WASHINGTON — This is not the happy ending we were led to expect. The date celebrates Myanmar's Declaration of Independence from the British rule on 4 January 1948. Myanmar - Independence. The country’s name has been changed from the “Burma” to the “Myanmar” and finally to the “Republic of the Union of Myanmar” which has been a subject of controversy. In fact, Myanmar authorities, including Suu Kyi, refuse to even use the term “Rohingya.” But the Rohingya are indisputably a distinct group with a long history in Myanmar. Shortly after Myanmar's independence from British rule, a Muslim rebellion erupted in Rakhine, demanding equal rights and an autonomous area. The post-independence civilian government got off to a bad start in 1948. Here’s a timeline of the key events in Myanmar’s power tussle: 1948 The nation then known as Burma gained independence from British rule on 4 January and became an independent republic. See also: History of Myanmar British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the successive three Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a Province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence. The holidays marks the date in 1948 when Myanmar proclaimed its independence from Britain. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 57 Issue 8 August 2007 Postage stamp of the Straits Settlements from 1883. A foreign policy of neutrality was decided upon, but, because of internal strife, no peace resulted. Let's start at the beginning The core of what makes up Myanmar's army today began as the Burma Independence Army, back when the … Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. After Suharto’s fall in 1998, Indonesia’s military did what Myanmar’s Tatmadaw needs to … After the Myanmar armed forces crushed a nationwide pro-democracy uprising in September 1988, the country’s official name (in English) was changed from its post-1974 form, the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, back to the Union of Burma, which had been adopted when Myanmar regained its independence from the United Kingdom in January 1948. Myanmar’s government reported 226 cases of trafficking in 2017, but experts told Human Rights Watch they believe that the real number is much higher. Aung San admired Japanese militarism, at least until he defected to the Allies shortly before the end of World War II.”. ... salutes to pay his respects to Myanmar independence hero General Aung San … According to Reuters, “More than 60 protesters have been killed and more than 1,800 detained, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), an advocacy group, has said.”. And Myanmar's 10 light infantry divisions have a reputation for their mobility in clashes with the country's multiple ethnic rebel armies, estimated to total 100,000 fighters by 2015. In the 1940s, General Aung San, the father of modern-day political activist Aung San Suu Kyi, used it to deliver rousing indictments against British colonial rule, calling for immediate independence. Burma’s first national army came out of World War II and the quest for U.S. economic sanctions against Myanmar, in … Officially, on paper, the country's name is Myanmar. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name from Burma to Myanmar after thousands were killed in an uprising. The city of Rangoon also became Yangon. Many names across the country changed: Maymyo became Pyin Oo Lwin, Ayeyarwady became Irrawaddy, Moulmein became Mawlamyine. Until the 1960’s two nations have enjoyed warm bilateral relations. She met with President Barack Obama in Myanmar in 2012 and again in 2016 during an official White House visit. Pope Francis celebrates Mass for Burmese Catholics in St. Peter’s Basilica, May 16, 2021. Like other border states with non-Burman populations, Chin State has experienced years of systematic abuses at the hands of the military, dating back to Myanmar's independence in 1948. One of the earliest cases of Rohingya refugees moving into Bangladesh dates back to 1978. Indians were brought in to fill civil-service jobs and the business interests of Indians and Chinese in Burma were encouraged, which bred resentment in many Burmese people. Winning elections, however, is only the first hurdle for Suu Kyi and her party. On Jan. 30, 1948, Mohandas Gandhi was assassinated by a young Hindu radical for his support of a multi-religious state. Other articles where Burma Independence Army is discussed: Myanmar: World War II and after: …announced the formation of the Burma Independence Army (BIA). 1962 Before the British would grant Burma independence, however, they demanded that the country’s Bamar leadership prove that its many minority groups also wanted independence as one nation. On Jan. 4, 1948, Burma ended 60 years of colonial rule when it officially declared independence from Britain. It was 1948 when Burma gained independence from Britain. Myanmar, has had a long, and at times, traumatic history. Another migration occurred in the early 1990s. On 4 January 2019 – Myanmar’s Independence Day – Arakan Army forces staged coordinated attacks on Border Guard Police posts, killing thirteen officers and injuring nine others. After Burma’s independence from British rule in January 1948, violence erupted again in Rakhine.