Freedom fighter in South America 2. German Unification Some of the worksheets for this concept are Bismarck unifies germany, Entry task if you still have the italian unification, How did the unification of germany change the course of, Unification of germany, Work, World war one information and activity work, Unification of italy, Intensive review guide ap european history. 1350 - 1527. Italian and German Unification Secondary Sources SOURCE 1: Excerpt from Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity, 1963, pp. Napoleon III. Italian and German Unification: Crash Course European History #27. Chapter 14: The Age of Nation-States (Pg# 687-715) Learning Objectives: 1. We were unable to load the diagram. Discuss the actions of Count Camillo Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi that contributed to Italian unification by 1860. After the revolutions of 1848 there were increasing ties between nationalism and conservatism, With Italy’s big sweep of all the nations combining and Germany’s small little unifications to all come together in the end. Each of the leaders of the unifications had their own ideas on how to carry out the plan, and in both cases they were successful. Italy is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Italian Alps and surrounded by several islands. Map of German unification. Posted on February 19, 2012 by mdannerbash. Describe the process of German unification. AP European History Discussion Topics. Prussia also defeated the French in the Franco-Prussian War resulting in Rome being annexed to the Italians. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY – MODIFIED DBQ Revised from the 2010 AP European History exam (Form B) 1. AP Euro Review Unit Eight Realpolitik and Mass Politics Ca. Unification Of Italy Paper. From the image, one may infer that the cartoonist. The Unification of Italy. Italian Unification Identify barriers to Italian Unification?Wednesday, March 13, 13 4. What factors discouraged an early unification of Italy and how were these overcome? Discusses how Italy became a country and has ten critical thinking questions embedded in the sheet.Updated to include a student response sheet, an extension activity using a graphic or In the processes of both German unification and Italian unification, revolutionary leaders used fighting and war between countries to their advantage. Italy European History Cartography History History Geography World History Italy Map Italian Map. Politics in the “Long” 19th Century French Rev & Napoleon (1789-(1815) “Age of ... Italian Unification 1861: Victor Emmanuel II becomes King of Italy. You can edit this template on Creately's Visual Workspace to get started quickly. Evaluate whether the movement for Italian unification was more influenced by liberal politics or by conservative politics. This was an exception to the general course of reaction. January 27 - Ch. At a peace conference after the war, Cavour brought up the necessity of a unification of the Italian states. Italian nationalists wanted unification and formed secret societies such as the carbonari and Mazzini’s Young Italy. To know more about the events regarding the unification of the Italian Peninsula, read the full article here. How did he differ from Mazzini in his program for Italian unification? The Unification of Italy. 6. A) Italian unification 1213 1. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic Movement in early 19th century England. To the Italian middle classes, Sardinia appeared to be a liberal progressive state ideally suited to achieve the goal of national unification but Mazzini seemed quixotic; As for the papacy, the initial support by Pius IX for unification had given way to fear and hostility after … AP European History: The Western Heritage Since 1300. This means that the author has not witness of the failed yet the first attempt on the Italian unification. The work of Cavour 1. Born August 28, … by igisd9, Jan. 2008. NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES:ITALY AND GERMANY. 2021 Exam Information AP Italian Language and Culture Exams will be administered in early May, late May, and early June. Thus, shrewd diplomacy, military force, and a united popular front combined to create a unified Italian state. 3. @ same time modern industry growing within Zollverein (German customs union) which excluded Austria, Austro-Prussian tension Italian and German Unification FRQ's- Aaron Rose 1. Otto von Bismarck of Prussia guided the process of German unification. DOC (93.5 KB) This is a worksheet to accompany the crash course video for European History #27: Italian and German Unification. Peace of Augsberg- rulers of a German region can choose Catholicism of Lutheranism for their region. Home Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Exam Review Post AP Exam Content Period 3 - 1815-1914. Italian and German Unification. Unit 7: Social and International Changes in the 19th Century Text Readings: McKay, et al. 22 LEQ Sample Answer - Crimean War. The Early Modern Monarchies 14. How did … An overview of the events and personalities in the unification of Italy. A broad outline of the background to the onset of the turmoils and a consideration of some of the early events. 17: Count Cavour (1810-1861), the prime minister of the Italian state of Piedmont, is seen by most historians as the chief architect of Italian unification. Assess the extent to which the unification of Germany under Bismarck led to authoritarian government there between 1871 and 1914. ... Cavour was the one who basically masterminded everything that went into Italian unification. A History of Western Society. 4. Technology. The next round of nationalism would be different. DBQ Nationalism and German Unification (1806–1871) Read and analyze each document. - types of Nationalist movements were unification of 19th century Germany and 19th century Germany. 4. Socialist Women: (Maier): 137 Played 77 times. AP EURO Period 3 DRAFT. This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Europe.Separatism often refers to full political secession, though separatist movements may seek nothing more than greater autonomy or to be recognised as a national minority.. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. 22 Unification of Italy and Germany PPT Analyze each of the plans discussed in question one. Founder of the Theory of Evolution. Partial Italian Unification Garibaldi took the land of the two sicilies and handed them over to Piedmont Feb 13, 1863 ... Bismarck incited conflict and nobody helped France in war and the treaty of Versailles gives unification of Germany with Kaiser Wilhelm I Feb 13, 1871. B. favored Italian unification. Italian and German Unification. How did Bismarck use war as a tool for achieving German unification? While prior to Italian unification Italy had been controlled by various states, Greece had for centuries been under the auspices of a single power: the Ottoman Empire. Unit 14: Nationalism, Unification, and Urban Society. 9–8 Points • Thesis is clearly stated and addresses BOTH statesmen and compares and contrasts their methods of unification. Save. Italian and German Unification. AP Euro Period 4 29 February 2012 Italian and German Unification Although it may seem that most countries that are around today became nation states in the millequattrocento, there were some that were not unified until much later. The Industrial Revolution: Crash Course European History #24. Your performance on these four parts, outlined in the table below, … Compare and contrast German and Italian unification Introduction In 19th century, Europe nationalism rose up radically making a big impact on the history of Europe. What were the reasons for the success or failure of each? After many of the nations of Europe have banded together to form nation states there were only a couple of countries that have not unified. You can edit this template on Creately's Visual Workspace to get started quickly. Both were part of the Roman Republic of 1849. The sample essay on Unification Of Italy deals with a framework of research-based facts, approaches, and arguments concerning this theme. The paragraphs that follow the topic … Thoughts about Socialism. or to share with any other teachers. Italian unification was the political and social movement that agglomerated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. o Significant because he was a major driving force behind the unification of Italy. Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. As you are reviewing for this era, focus on the key concepts! In this unit, there are two big pieces of content to cover: the unification of Italy and German, as well as New Imperialism. Germany was dominated by Austria and Prussia. Italian UnificationWednesday, March 13, 13 3. Italian Unification (1848-1870) German Unification (1850-1871) The Second Empire in France (1852-1870) Victorian England "Reform" in Russia (1855-1881) Civil War in the United States (1861-1865) New Ideas and Changing Assumptions in European Culture and Politics AP European History 2021 Study Plan Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration. When the nation also had its own independent government, it became a nation-state. “The Italian Unification or Italian Risorgimento is known as the chain of political and military events that produced a united Italian peninsula under the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. This new version of the course … Evaluate the debate over Italian national identity and unification, 1830-1870 (2010 AP DBQ Question) Goal: Connect nationalism to realpolitik Cavour’s application of realpolitik was violent and ruthless in that he was not afraid to make a deal in order to give something up for the greater good of the Italian people Located in the middle of the Mediterranean sea and traversed along its length by the Apennines, Italy has a largely self-disciplined seasonal climate. In particular, we can see how nationalism evolved over time, becoming a political tool of both liberals and conservatives by the late 19th century. 2. NATIONALISM• Nationalism is the belief that one’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history. Welcome, working out Zoom kinks (hopefully) and begin self-introduction assignment on Module 1. 823-853. Italian Unification Critical Thinking: Through the Crimean war, Italy was able to gain the help of France who helped them against Austria. in unification for each country. It is administered after the short break which follows the multiple-choice section of the exam. He was the master of a persuasive literary style. - Italian Unification -Practice Exam 4/28 3H-Germany Unification and realism -Imperialism 4/29 3H - Practice Exam -Russian Revolution 5/1 3H - Age of Exploration -Romantic movement and art -Practice Exam 5/2 4H - finalizing the project and powerpoint - meet with the group and gave my lecture - went over 5 events of the lucky a hundred In 1870, Italy and Germany were unified. Russian ambitions were thwarted in the costly conflict, and both Russia and Britain subsequently retreated from European affairs during the era of the unification of Germany and Italy. 65% average accuracy. These events can be broken down in five stages: Pre-Revolutionary, Revolutionary, Cavour’s Policy 1866: Venice annexed by Italy after Austro-Prussian War 1. AP classes are the equivalent of a freshmen or sophomore level university class, and are designed to challenge the students with complex concepts and strenuous workloads. Visit the College Board's AP course description to get a more rounded view of the AP European History Course and the AP European History Test. AP Daily Video 2 : AP Daily Video 3. Saved by Susan Heep. Italian and German Unification: Crash Course European History #27. Italian Unification Dbq Analysis. Entries on this list must meet three criteria: 5000 N. Central Ave. Tampa, FL 33603. $1.49. Italian Unification Dbq Analysis. - Italy: after the congress of Vienna, Italy was still divided People: Geribaldi, Cavour - agreement between Italy and France (Napoleon III) to drive Austria out - Garibaldi took control of Southern Italy … A. opposed Italian unification. Cavour at first didn't. 715 Words3 Pages. Unification of Italy was a long and convoluted process compared to other nations of Europe. There’s all of the fighting on the Italian peninsula over unification, the Crimean War, the Danish War, the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War, and more. 22 Key Terms PPT AP Euro Course/Exam Info AP Euro College Board Site. As he made this secret alliance with Louis Napoleon against Austria, and Cavour drove Austria into attacking Sardinia, Louis Napoleon came to Sardinias defense, but as the McKay textbook states " napoleon did a sudden about-face," which means that he turned around and left after the victory. Chapter 24, pp. 30 seconds . German Unification #2. Austria loses control of Venetia. Reform and Revolution 1815-1848: Crash Course European History #25. This series is geared toward AP European History students, but all are welcome. What were the political, economic, and social views of Count Cavour? The main cause of the nationalism in 19th century was the effect of the French revolution which spread the idea of liberalism and national self-determinism. Italy became an ally of Prussia. They did however alter European societies and cultural mores dramatically. Edit. SURVEY . Giuseppe Garibaldi- (1807-1882) was an Italian politician who sought to unite Italy. Mazzini considered the liberation and unification of Italy as a religion. 2/6 Monday D Unification of Italy and Germany, part 1. AP Daily Video 2 : AP Daily Video 3. Support and Illustrate your Thesis with Specific Examples. Explain the various approaches that were attempted to unify Italy in the mid-19th century. Some of the things that conflicted and interfered with the unification process were: Austrian control of Lombardy and Venice, several independent Italian states, the autonomy of the Papal States, and the limited power and influence of Italian leaders. II. Revolutionary Phase: Section 3 – Italian Unification. AP® European History Study Guide OVERVIEW Prior to 1450, the only way to reproduce and circulate texts was was by producing hand-copied manuscripts (literally, “to write by hand”). Since Italian unification was a process that spanned the early and late 19th century (about 1830-1870), its key leaders reflect the changing political views of this era. 670-678 Primary sources on the unification of Italy as well as Mazzini (below). Prussia completed the task of Italian unification by defeating the Austrians in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, leaving Venice to Italy. Subjects: ap ch22 euro vocab . 2. ... Italy and German unification. Italian Unification PPT. by mnelson. The countries of Europe today are almost second nature to those of us who grew up in Western society. Charles was winning at first, but the Henry II of France supported the princes. The invention of the printing press allowed books and pamphlets to be circulated in … We were unable to load the diagram. Class Notes. AP Euro is an in-depth survey of Europe History from the High Renaissance (about 1450) up until the present era. European Emigration to the U.S. 1891 - 1900 Italian emigration was fueled by dire poverty. He was a man of imagination, poetry, and audacity. The Unification Of Germany And Italy 838 Words | 4 Pages. Charles Darwin (1808 - 1882) Naturalist and geologist. Italian Unification Movements Italian unification Background After Napoleon, the Italian states were controlled by France. Italy and Germany did not become states until 1861 and 1871. Period 3: Industrialization, Nationalism, & Imperialism (1815-1914) In AP® European History, period 3 spans from 1815 to 1914 CE. Camillo di Cavour : The main architect of the Italian unification movement. Garibaldi & his “Red Shirts” unite with Cavour. Risorgimento Italy. Italian unification was led by Count Camillo di Cavour (d.1861), prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia. It used military might and police to repress all efforts of the nationalists. The Industrial Revolution: Crash Course European History #24. Unification of Germany. How did Italy achieve unification? Respond to at least 2 quotes: Look up Gorbachev, Churchill, and Benn if you do not know who they are…. German & Italian Unification ( Venn Diagram) Use Creately’s easy online diagram editor to edit this diagram, collaborate with others and export results to multiple image formats. Italy became united and Victor Emmanuel was the king from 1861-1878 In the image, Giuseppe Garibaldi is depicted as fitting the "boot of Italy" onto the leg of King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia. AP European History - Chapter 22 An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871 Class Notes & Critical Thinking 5 Focus Question: What actions did Cavour and Bismarck take to bring about unification in Italy and Germany, respectively, and what role did war play in their efforts? AP EURO Unit #5 –Nationalism of 19th Century PPT #507 Nationalism and Unifications of the Late 19th Century (Lesson 9 notes from the book) Essential Questions ... Italian Unification 1852-1870. The Italian Renaissance (Italian: Rinascimento [rinaʃʃiˈmento]) was the earliest manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 16th century, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Please make sure you ask before you start working on them). Reform and Revolution 1815-1848: Crash Course European History #25. What event led to the establishment of… 12th grade. digital. 1. Tags: Question 20 . ... [Italian unification]. - Italy: after the congress of Vienna, Italy was still divided People: Geribaldi, Cavour - agreement between Italy and France (Napoleon III) to drive Austria out - Garibaldi took control of Southern Italy … Unit 7, Learning Objecti ve C: Explain the factors that resulted in Italian unification and German unification. History. AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 4 Analyze the similarities and differences in the methods used by Cavour and Bismarck to bring about the unification of Italy and Germany, respectively. Q. 25.1 Analyze the similarities and differences in the methods used by Cavour and Bismarck to bring about the unification of Italy and Germany, respectively. mnelson. Brezhnev. Sense of nationalism grows 1. The Communist Manifesto: 135-137 8. Download Chapter 14: The Age of Nation-States (#509-540) Ch14Study Guide IGCh18Ques Ch14PP Ch14Textbook APCh14Syllabus20202021 Learning Objectives: Why was the Crimean war fought? Replaced earlier leaders Mazzini, the once-liberal Pope Pius IX, and Gioberti. Irondale - AP Euro. Revolutions of 1848: Crash Course European History #26. by cristinaangel169, Feb. 2004. For instance, Italy was brought together when the Franco-Prussian war withdrew France from Rome. 0. During the 1830s and 1840s Mazzini and his fellow republican, Giuseppe Garibaldi, led uprisings to try to unite Italy. Until, 1848, the situation had been changed and directly contributed to the unification … Italy, Germany, England - all of … After collapse of revolutions of 1848-49, unification movement in Italy shifted to Sardinia-Piedmont under King Victor Emmanuel, Count Cavour and Garibaldi 1. Unit 7, Learning Objective D: Explain how nationalist sentiment and political alliances led to tension between and Nation States Timeline. Italy was broken up into separate states, mostly under foreign control (esp. Possible Essay Questions: 1. . We know that some conflict between European nations trickled into imperial rivalry…but there was actually a good bit of fighting on the continent itself. AP Euro Unification of Italy and Germany Notes 3/16/11 How did Italy become unified? Describe the process of Italian unification in the 19th century. Map Of Unification Of Italy. The AP European History Exam, which was redesigned for the May 2016 administration of the test, is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and broken up into two sections, each of which consists of two parts. Britain approved of the confederation because London felt … Nationalism is the belief that one’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history. Italian Unification Reading and Questions on Garibaldi and the Red Shirts, Young Italy, Mazzini, Cavour and Verdi. Italian Unification Definition Italian unification (Italian: Il Risorgimento, or "The Resurgence") was the political and social movement that collected different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century. He is known to be the military cause for the unification of the nation. Italy was in chaos during WW1. The "New European Imperialism 5. A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: 126-127 4. Italian Unification. AP European History Name_____ Italian Unification Study Guide Date_____Per._____ Compare and contrast the three basic approaches to the unification of Italy. Cloverleaf High School 8525 Friendsville Road Lodi, Ohio 44254 Phone: 330-302-0328 Fax: 330-302-0530 War ended in a truce. Also, unlike Cavour who died when Italian unification was only half-accomplished, Bismarck completed German unification himself by another war against France from 1870-71. Examples of attribution: • Giuseppe Mazzini was an attorney from Genoa exiled from Piedmont in 1831. AP Euro Just another WordPress.com weblog. Collapse of the Soviet Union. Created Redshirts 3. Giuseppe Mazzini- (1805-1872) as an Italian politician and a supporter of the Italian unification. Italian Nationalists •Goal: create an Italian Republic –Free of Austrians, French and Papal control 0. Franco-Prussian War: The main factor leading to the fall of Napoleon III was defeat in the _____. 1848-1914 . The Prussian victory over France aroused strong nationalist sentiments and induced German states to unite in the name of a German empire, under the leadership of Prussia. Famous military leader, helps Italy in 1866. Supported Italian Unification. (1)Venice added 1866, Rome in 1870----- total Italian unification c)Germany Before Bismarck i)After 1848 and failure of Frederick William to unify Germany, tension btwn Austria and Prussia. The three key leaders in the drive for Italian unification were King Vittorio Emanuele II of Piedmont-Sardinia, his Prime Minister Camillo Benso (known as the Count of Cavour), and Giuseppe Garibaldi, leader of a band of pro-unification soldiers known as the Red Shirts. 787-821 and Chapter 25, pp. 465 -466 During the first half of the nineteenth century, nationalism was most often connected to liberalism. Answer key is included as well.By purchasing this file, you agree not to make it publicly available (on websites, etc.) He was prepared to live and die for it. AP European History Chapter 22 Vocabulary; Ap European History Chapter 22 Vocabulary. Quiz #7 materials Calendar Mastery Quiz 7 Mastery Terms The ... unification of Italy Unification of Germany late 19th century Russia Scramble for Africa Italian Unification: AP® European History Crash Course The AP® European History course and exam are undergoing a redesign for the 2015-2016 school year. The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund) was an association of 39 German states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries and to replace the former Holy Roman Empire.It acted as a buffer between the powerful states of Austria and Prussia. a year ago. In recent years, therefore, we have tried to do away with the last hindrances to our country, and we have lost no occasion to act as the spokesman and defender of the other peoples of Italy… The European revolutions of 1848 didn't produce a great deal of political or structural change. Social issues. He had a burning enthusiasm in his heart. Questions 4-6 refer to the following information. 5. Using your knowledge from the assigned lessons and the content of these documents, answer each question in a short, precise, and convincing manner. Italian general and politician; Directed and fought in the many battles that led to the unification of Italy. AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) ... • The pope was generally opposed to Italian unification. Italian Unification DBQ. ... - Italy: after the congress of Vienna, Italy was still divided People: Geribaldi, Cavour AP® European History Study Guide OVERVIEW Prior to 1450, the only way to reproduce and circulate texts was was by producing hand-copied manuscripts (literally, “to write by hand”). 715 Words3 Pages. Read pp. Revolt in Eastern Europe. European Unification-European Coal and Steel Community-Common Market-Euro. The Italian unification was the political and social movement, known as Risorgimento, meaning the Resurgence, that agglomerated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century, overcoming 1300 years of disunity. Austro-Prussian War, 1866. Russia. Meli's AP Euro This blog is for Mr. Meli's Advanced Placement European History class at Brien Mcmahon High School. Expansion and Resistance: Crash Course European History #28. Unit 7, Learning Objecti ve C: Explain the factors that resulted in Italian unification and German unification. AP European History Wednesday, February 27, 2013. Unified Northern Italy C. The work of Garibaldi 1.

I provided copies of these notes to students at the start of our study on Nationalism in Europe in the 19th Century. The two unifications were similar in that both involved military action. Steps to Italian Unification. Women. Since Italian unification was a process that spanned the early and late 19th century (about 1830-1870), its key leaders reflect the changing political views of this era. 2. The Italian Unification was based off the need for its country to become heavily nationalistic and supportive of the attempt to unify Italy into one country. What was the state of political affairs in Italy after the Revolutions of 1848? 3. Nation Building in Italy and Germany. The Age of Absolutism 15. I. 781-788 Italian Unification Wednesday 2/29 HW Due: - types of Nationalist movements were unification of 19th century Germany and 19th century Germany. Creation of the Italian Kingdom. Why was the Crimean war fought? Social Statics (Spencer): 133 7. World War I 6. Revolutions of 1848: Crash Course European History #26. AP Daily Video 1 . AP Euro Wars Chart. Some other pieces of content that you need to review are the rise of socialism, societal changes, scientific, and medical advancement. Danner's AP Euro Blog. Ap European History- Nationalism And Imperialism. This subject does not have an at-home version of the exam—students’ access to online translation applications and other resources means that a full-length exam can't be securely and fairly administered at home. Cavour and Garibaldi had geat stradegy for italian unification. a year ago. Mikhail Gorbachev said: “Jesus was the first socialist, the first to seek a … Edit. Fought to loosen Austrian control over northern Italy. Unification of Italy Unification of Italy A. To see the essay’s introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion, read on. During the 18th century, intellectual changes began to dismantle traditional values and institutions. Analyzing the date that this document was recorded, the document was made before the revolutions of 1848. Liberal ideas from France and Britain spread rapidly, and from 1789 the French Revolution became the genesis of "liberal Italians". Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Email This BlogThis! Effect: They experienced the unity under the rule of an efficient government. AP European History Mr. Meli Schedule for Week of 2/27 through 3/2/2012 Monday 2/27 HW Due: 1848 Revolution questions Review ingredients for Nationalism The Western Tradition-Eugene Weber lecture, "Age of Nation-States" Tuesday 2/28 HW Due:-Sherman: Mazzini, "Duties of Man," pp. http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap10_frq_euro_history_formb.pdf The DBQ is the second part of the AP European History exam. Italian Unification The Italian unification also called the Italian Risorgimento is the series of political and military events that led to a united Italian Peninsula under the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. AP European History Discussion Topics. The failed revolutions of 1848 proved otherwise as the middle class (and thus liberal politicians) in these areas abandoned the lower classes. This pdf of a Power Point, Italian and German Unification, created by Tamara Johnson, can be used in regular or A.P. World History and European History. It contains all the major content, including vocabulary, events, people, groups and concepts to help your students succeed. Worked in Sardinia for Victor Emmanuel II 2. It had the same unifying effect in all European states. This ruler's intervention was a key part of Italian unification. AP European History. Hyon Jong. He was a dauntless leader. In the processes of both German unification and Italian unification, revolutionary leaders used fighting and war between countries to their advantage. The Unification of Italy was a 19th century political and social movement that resulted in the unification of the different states of the Italian Peninsula, into a single state - the Kingdom of Italy. 1. 126. Italy in 1848 Italy was divided into several small states, most of whom were occupied by foreign powers. How did the Ottoman Empire attempt to reform itself? The countries of Europe today are almost second nature to those of us who grew up in Western society.